What key factor is considered in evaluating an applicant's criminal history during clearance determination?

The nature and severity of the offense, along with the time elapsed since the offense, are critical components in assessing an applicant's criminal history during the clearance determination process. This evaluation takes into account not only the specifics of the crime committed—such as whether it involved violence, deception, or a breach of trust—but also how long ago the crime occurred.

For example, a serious offense committed recently carries more weight in the decision-making process than a minor infraction that took place many years ago, especially if there is evidence of rehabilitation or changed behavior since that time. This approach aligns with the principle that individuals can change over time and that their past actions may not accurately reflect their current character or reliability. Focusing on these factors allows decision-makers to make informed judgments about an applicant's trustworthiness and suitability for positions requiring access to sensitive information or facilities.

Other factors, such as the applicant's age, the total number of offenses, or their employment history, may be relevant but do not provide as comprehensive a view of the individual's current suitability for security clearance. Thus, examining the nature and severity of offenses and their recency is essential to a balanced risk assessment.